It has an ancient culture and popular for classical dance. Odisha, state of india located in the northeastern part of the country. Culture of orissa, india, orissa culture indianholiday. Literary sources, 0316 foreign accounts, inscriptions, coins, material remains. The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of. The history and culture of odisha is in many ways distinct from those of the. The characters of these jatras are made of wood and vividly painted. Objective questions answers, general knowledge, gk on odisha and its history, culture and geography for exam and interview. Orissas strategic geographical location has engendered the assimilation of the culture of the aryans and the dravidians.
History and culture homestead national monument of. Odisha know about the best odisha travel guide, tourist places, best attractions, best things to do, places to visit in odisha and book odisha tourism packages, tours, trip online at. Role of women in ancient india nar esh rout they became worse off in the gupta period. Religion and globalization david lehmann introduction 00 background. A brief introduction to the historical foundation of odisha odisha proclaims a glorious historical and cultural lineage spanning 2000 years. Learn why the homestead act of 1862 has been called one of the most important pieces of legislation in the history of the united states. Home india states and cities questions odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019 odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019 examguru 2. There are many beautiful temples and spots to be seen here at.
Odisha is an eastern indian state of india, by the beautiful bay of bengal and enclosed by the west bengal. Odisha history plays a crucial role in not only odisha psc prelims exam but even opsc mains exam. Odisha formerly known as orissa, the battleground for the famous kalinga war fought by ashoka the great, lies on the countrys east coast. The indian state has a unique culture and people of orissa are very religious. Orissa culture culture of orissa, cultural heritage. However, by the middle of the 9th century ce there was a. The period of ganga rule is considered as an era of vigorous imperial wars and conquests, hectic political activities, sound administration and great cultural attainments. Culture of orissa, odisha culture, culture in orissa. General knowledge and general studies questions of odisha state examinations conducted by odisha public service commission.
Socio cultural history of the hill kharia tribe of mayurbhanj district, odisha fagu tudu, department of history, rgnf junior research fellow, kiit university, bhubaneswar abstract hill kharia belongs to primitive tribal group ptgs located mainly in mayurbhanj, balasore, sundrgarh, keonjhar and denkanal districts of odisha india. Since its earliest known history, the land that roughly corresponds to presentday odisha has gone by various names, most notably utkala or okkala, kalinga, and odra desha or oddaka, which appeared in ancient literature as designations for particular tribes. The ancient greeks knew the latter two groups as kalingai and oretes. We inform you all that this pdf will get update every month. In its long history, odisha has had a continuous tradition of dharmic religions especially hinduism.
The great ancient history of odisha orissa, history of odisha orissa. Tripathy teaches history at two volumes is a welcome addition to indira gandhi national tribal the history and culture of odisha. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Understanding nature and attributes of early historical orissa. Apart from child marriage and sati, prostitution and devadasi system became widespread. For instance, this evolved in the total deity of lord jagannath, an absolute unique god. History and culture of orrisa orrisa pcs exam notes. History of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history, culture, lifestyle and tourism of odisha. Culture in orissa the best of buddhism, jain, hindu civilization, and tribal belief have fused to mold the oriya culture, all theses existed in orissa in different strength at different period, constantly reacting with each other, borrowing from each other, energizing, developing and synthesizing. Anyone who is trying to understand the culture of odisha must take into account its music, which essentially forms a part of its legacy. India is a country known for its culture, heritage, history and natural resources. The history of odisha dates back to antiquity, its most famous old names being kalinga, utkal and odra, when its boundary extended far beyond the present one. Studying indian culture and heritage for the upsc civil services exam is a tough task for most aspirants.
The department of culture looks forward for the systematic and comprehensive promotion in the field of art and culture in the state and the department aims at preserving the ancient cultural. Human history in odisha begins in the lower paleolithic era, as acheulian tools dating to the period have been discovered in various places in the region. Odisha history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of odisha. Orissa is largely rural and the traditional values that are still retained form an integral aspect of the orissa culture. Before india became independent in 1947, odisha s capital was at cuttack. Therefore, the craze to know the way of life of any community requires study and analysis of cultural history of that tribe deeply. Orrisa pcs free notes opsc notes opsc prelims and opsc. Odisha proclaims a glorious historical and cultural lineage spanning 2000 years.
In its long history, odisha has had a continuous tradition of dharmic religions especially hinduism, buddhism and jainism. Pdf political culture of odisha dasarathi bhuyan academia. Ashokas conquest of kalinga india made buddhism a principal religion in the state which led to establishment of numerous stupas and buddhist learning centres. History of orissa, which acquired indelible fame and glory under its past names, kalinga and. The culture of orissa can very well be described as an indo cultural synthesis. Further the existence of culture is the base of history. From the time immemorial odisha attracts a large number of scholars, artists and tourists. Odisha has a history of folk theatre also known locally as jatra. When the sun rises here, it rises over a land of temples thriving on top of a solid foundation laid by heritage. The history and culture of odisha is in many ways distinct from those of the northern indian states and many generalizations that are made about indian history do not hold good for the odia region. History of orissa, which acquired indelible fame and glory under its past names, kalinga and utkal, dates back to very remote antiquity. A 1st year, 2nd year and final year notes from below provided links.
Buddhist literature narrates about the people of ancient odisha and its culture. In the ancient times, there were saintpoets who wrote the lyrics of poems and songs that were sung to rouse the religious feelings of people. Odisha general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019. Odisha culture and tradition, there are lot of mention about the people of odisha in historical epics like ramayana, mahabharata, manu samhita, natyashastra of bharata muni and various indian puranas and other religious texts of ancient india. Pdf this book, in odia language, presents briefly modern history of 20th century odisha orissa and life sketch of important personalities of odisha. Characteristics of indian culture, significance of geography on indian culture. Manu dictated a woman would be dependent on her father in childhood, on her husband in youth and on her son in old age. If one thinks of cultural history of primitive tribes one must turn towards south odisha.
When the aryans entered odisha from the northeast, there was conflict between the two civilizations at the initial stage but in course of time by mutual give and take, there was a cultural. However, in urban areas, there is a shift in the trend and joint families are being replaced by nuclear families. The nomadic performers of odisha stage play based on the epics and other historical characters. Opsc prelims exam has a specific focus on odisha gk and the opsc syllabus subject wise notes for odisha gk and general studies browse through the samples and if liked the quality and interested can get the opsc mains notes pdf or printed notes. Course is an undergraduate program in liberal arts, the sciences. History of odisha a comprehensive compendium of history. All the states and union territories have a good number of locations. Society in india through agesancient period varna and jati, family and marriage in india, position of women in ancient india, contemporary period. This pdf capsule contains all important state wise current affair events for banking,insurance, ssc,upsc and other competitive exams. In the late 1980s, portugal became a member of the european community, and in 1994, lisbon served as the european cultural capital. From prehistoric to independence and strategy to cover it for apsc prelims and mains exam art,handicrafts and paintings forms of assam british rule in assam constitution and reorganization of assam fairs and festivals of assam folk dances of assam folk songs of assam former princely states of assam and zamindaris. The rise of the imperial gangas is a remarkable event in the history of odisha. It is the 9th largest state by area and the 11th largest by population.
In 2011 the states name was changed from orissa to odisha. They are dressed according to the characters played by them and are controlled by strings. The state was known, far and wide, for the heroic deeds, maritime trade and oversea expansion of its people. Balasore district is very much famous for its glorious history, art and culture, culture and tradition. Odisha formerly orissa is one of the 28 states of india, located in the eastern coast. Even though questions related to art, culture, literature, and architecture are certain to come in both upsc prelims and ias mains, the lack of concise study material is a challenge.
In the remote past, odisha was inhabited by the aboriginal tribes, who had a civilization and culture quite distinct from that. The word odia is in fact an anglicized version of odia. Improve your general knowledge on odisha to perform better in various exams like psc, ssc, bank and govt exams. The present capitol was subsequently built at bhubaneshwar, in the vicinity of the citys historic temples. By the time of the mahabharata kalinga, utkal and odra had entered into aryan polity as powerful kingdoms. The population of portugal, the first unified nationalstate in western europe, has been extremely homogeneous for most of its history. Odisha traditional dress, tradition and culture of india. Orissa culture in the rural areas, joint family system is still prevalent. Legendary account as found in the skandapurana, brahma purana and other puranas and later odia works state that lord jagannath was originally worshipped as lord neela madhav by a savar king tribal chief named viswavasu. The state was known, far and wide, for the heroic deeds.