Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks. On the other hand, indirect speech is one that reports something said or written by another person, without making the use of exact words. Complete entry level direct and indirect speech exercise solved with answers available with pdf printable options. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech there are two ways of reporting what a person has said. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Maria said or told me that she lived in canada 2direct speech.
Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Direct speech in direct speech, we repeat the original speakers exact words, e. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Advantages and disadvantages of direct and indirect speech. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech cbse tuts. Is there is an app to convert direct speech into indirect. Direct and indirect speech complete general english grammar material pdf free download for competitive exams with practice questions exercise and answers.
If the reporting verb in the direct speech statement is in present tense or future tense, then it remains same in indirect speech too i. It is hard to be uncomfortable with indirect discourse. In the article below we are going to elaborate direct and indirect of simple past tense. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. It helps to engage the reader more than reported speech does. Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. I said, i am happy today i said that i am happy today. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. This is a handout i prepared for my students to learn reported speech.
It is the method in which the substance or idea of the speakers words is reported without using his actual works. Indirect speech what the speaker has said without using the exact words the teacher told rajesh that he had a bright future. The pronouns of the sentence are also changed accordingly. Unit 9 reported speech a introduction reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. The doctor told me go to go to bed at the same time every night.
Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you. Direct indirect of simple past tense direct indirect speech. Solved 605 directindirect speech questions and answers section with explanation for various online exam preparation, various interviews, logical reasoning category online test. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Rahul asked me if i had seen the cricket match on tv the previous night. We have compiled complete information about direct and indirect speech in english grammar along with the practice questionsexercises and answers in pdf format for free download.
She said, you are lucky she said that you read more elementary level reported speech exercises. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Directindirect speech questions and answers updated daily. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. The indirect speech confidence score specifies a measure of confidence that the message segment is an indirect speech segment. The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others.
Direct speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. For example, a higher indirect speech confidence score may indicate that the message segment is more likely an indirect speech segment than a lower indirect speech confidence score. Direct and indirect speech general english grammar. You will learn how to transmit a message what someone said, thought or felt in simple. Indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote.
If a quote is something like ill be there prepared for anything, at the first hint of dawn, and you think, for any reason, that it might not be in the verbatim zone, get rid of the quotation marks and. In direct speech, we use lived simple pastin indirect speech, we use had lived past perfectconvert into indirect speechsimran. Indirect speech dolayl anlatm dolayl anlatm iki kii arasndaki konumann nc kii ya da kiilere aktarlmasdr. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. We learned how to convey a message of present tenses to someone. We talked about direct and indirect speech of present tenses. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech. In case 2, the witness is reporting what the speaker has said matter and it is known as indirect speech. Direct and indirect of simple past tense past indefinite. How to use indirect quotations in writing thoughtco.
The sentence given above is converted into indirect narration. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Difference between direct and indirect speech with rules. James told his mother that he was leaving for new york the next day.
Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions. The reason for change in actual words is that the actual words have been spoken by the speaker in past, hence narrating it in the present will require change in the tense of the actual words. Express check circle the correct words to complete these sentences. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Category questions section with detailed description, explanation will help you to master the topic.
The difference between direct and indirect speech are discussed as under. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. Direct speech i am in my house now indirect speech he was in his house then conversion to indirect speech following are some golden rules and easy steps to convert direct indirect speech. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. These modals are not changed and remain same in indirect speech. Doc a detailed lesson plan for grade8 english direct. The above is a brief explanation of what direct and indirect speeches are. Indirect discourse is an excellent way to say what someone said and avoid the matter of verbatim quoting altogether. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his. She asked me what i was going to do at the weekend.
If direct is simple past in indirect, it becomes past perfectexampledirect speechshe said i lived in delhi indirect speechshe said that she had lived in delhinote. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Quotation marks or inverted commas are used for direct speech. Imperatives check point tick the doctors exact words. Reported speech indirect speech adjectives to describe feelings mood tone. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Indirect bob said that he was going to see his mother the next day. Objectives at the end of the discussion, the students are expected to. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect speech. Direct bob said, im going to see my mother tomorrow. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples englishan. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken.
Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33. Direct speech helps to show what a character is really like. Let us now take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of direct and indirect reported speech. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. In indirect speech, the actual words of the speaker are changed.