Make the zhongshan suit chinas national dress, delegate. The clothes for women could be called fashionable because they changed rapidly and were showy. A type of jacket popularized in china in the 20th century, with two breast pockets and two waist pockets. Originally established as a national outfit for men, the suit eventually developed governmental and political associations. Zhongshan occupies roughly the same place as the earlier xianyu state.
Sun yatsen introduced the style shortly after the founding of the republic of china as a form of national dress with distinct political. The inside story of the zhongshan suit, also known as the mao. The modern chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire originally known in china as the zhongshan suit simplified chinese. The four pockets are said to represent the four virtues of propriety, justice, honesty, and shame. The inside story of the zhongshan suit, also known as the. Vienna hotel zhongshan xiaolan is a 6minute drive from xiaolan district. The suit originally had seven buttons, later reduced to five.
Also known as a zhongshan suit, the origins can be traced to the first leader of the republic of china. The chinese call this style of dress a zhongshan suit after sun yatsen, the revolutionary leader of the 191112 revolution. Sun yatsen sun zhongshan 18661925, the provisional president of the new chinese republic proclaimed in 1911, is credited with the modernisation of chinese mens dress. The cultural revolution essentially erased and rewrote much of the countrys history before maos leadership, which heralded the ubiquitous zhongshan suit, a flat, buttondown jacket with four. Mar 31, 2020 this style of suit was initially known as a zhongshan suit after sun zhongshan sun yatsen, president of the republic of china for a brief period in 1912. Around the same time on the american scenebut, culturally speaking, lightyears awaya young malcom x, then known as detroit red, also sang the praises of the zoot suit, a killerdiller coat with a drape shape, reetpleats, and shoulders padded like a lunatics cell. The zhongshan suit made famous by the early revolutionary sun yatsen, mao zedong and generations of senior leaders ever since has been proposed as the official national dress, the beijing news. In china sun yatsen is known as sun zhongshan and there is a zhongshan street in almost.
It consisted of 1,203 pieces of jade and 2,580 grams of gold thread. Its origins and ethnic identity are a matter of contention between scholars. They reflected traditional chinese aesthetics, philosophy, and social values as they changed through over 3,000 years of history. Despite its modernday name, the roots of the mao suit can be traced back to sun yatsen and the nationalist government. This suit comprises a frontfastening jacket, buttoned to the neck, and a pair of trousers in matching material. Hongdu, a timehonored brand in beijing, is widely recognized as the best zhongshan suit manufacturer.
Mar 24, 2014 the eyecatching dark blue suit, slimcut with a standing collar, is a simplified and redesigned zhongshan suit, or mao suit a typical formal garment for chinese men. The modern chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire known in china as the zhongshan suit. The origins of the zoot suit, characterized by its wide lapels, padded shoulders, and baggy pants tapering down to narrow cuffsand usually accessorized with a feathered hat and a dangling pocket watchare shrouded in mystery, but the style seems to have coalesced in harlem nightclubs in the mid1930s and then worked its way out into the wider urban culture. Traditional chinese clothes hanfu, tang suit, qipao, zhongshan suit traditional chinese clothes were an evolution of their long, loose, straightcut jackets and pants or gowns. This style of suit was initially known as a zhongshan suit after sun zhongshan sun yatsen, president of the republic of china for a brief period in 1912. Finnane recounts the history of fashion and sartorial practice since the ming 681644, demonstrating how commercialization, industrialization, and political transitions have all shaped the clothes worn by chinese men and women. The style, valery garrett writes in her book chinese dress. Traditional chinese clothing, cheongsam, hanfu cchatty. Nov 25, 2018 hotels near chongqing zhongshan ancient town. Sun yatsen first developed this suit as a form of national dress that would embody modern values as well as a notion of equality and uniformity in the newly established chinese republic.
The four pockets were said to represent the four cardinal principles cited in the classic book of changes. Think how jealous youre friends will be when you tell them you got your zhongshan suit on aliexpress. The inside story of the zhongshan suit, also known as the mao suit. Jade shroud for liu xiu, king of zhongshan in the national museum of china, beijing. During the qing dynasty, men wore a mandarin jacket a jacket with a straight collar over a bulky, long gown, skullcap, and pigtails. Zhongshan suit synonyms, zhongshan suit pronunciation, zhongshan suit translation, english dictionary definition of zhongshan suit. This museum is rarely visited by western travellers.
Zhongshan zhuang after the republican leader sun yatsen sun zhongshan, and later as the mao suit after mao zedong. Sun yatsen introduced the style shortly after the founding of the republic of china as a form of national dress although with a distinctly political and later governmental implication. View all hotels near chongqing zhongshan ancient town on tripadvisor. After the communist revolution, the mao suit became a symbol of proletarian unity, and was regularly worn by party cadres. Jan 23, 2017 in 1983, in dingxian, hebei, researchers discovered a suit that belonged to prince huai, made of 1203 pieces of jade and 2580 grams of golden thread.
Peoples clothes were more varied than before because the state was more open to the outside world and people became more cosmopolitan in their thinking. Sean metzger provides a cultural history of three iconic objects in theatrical and cinematic performance. The mao suit is the western name for the style of male attire known as the sun zhongshan suit or zhongshan suit, zhong1shan1 zhuang1, or, zhong1shan1 fu2, named after sun zhongshan sun yatsen who introduced it shortly after the founding of the republic of china. A major and lasting change to the design of the sun yatsen suit zhongshanzhuang was the incorporation of elements of german military dress including a turndown collar and four symmetrically placed pockets. Maostyle suits fading away in china wikinews, the free. The jacket also features four pockets, and each of these design elements conveys a specific meaning based on the ceremonial formalities of the zhou dynasty as recorded in the book of changes. The two countries, being zhongshan and xianyu, have a muddled history, as the term zhongshan begins somewhat before the term xianyu ends. Mar 17, 2005 the mao suit has a long history in china, going back to 1912, when it became known as a zhongshan suit, because sun yatsen, or sun zhongshan as he is more commonly known in chinese, popularized.
In accordance with the chinese tradition of changing the style of dress for different dynasties. A chinesestyle suit for xi jinpings european trip the new. After sun yatsens death in 1925, popular mythology assigned a revolutionary and patriotic significance to the zhongshan suit. Vienna hotel zhongshan xiaolan offers accommodations in zhongshan. His is not a straightforward, objectoriented interpretation. In 1973, a jade burial suit belonging to prince huai of the western han dynasty was discovered in dingxian, hebei. Mao jackets zhongshan zhuang chinese tunic jackets. A major and lasting change to the design of the sun yatsen suit zhongshan zhuang was the incorporation of elements of german military dress including a turndown collar and four symmetrically placed pockets. In saudi arabia, tribal leadership is still important, so royals wear traditional berber garb. At the same time, the book contributes substantively. But you may have to act fast as this top zhongshan suit is set to become one of the most soughtafter bestsellers in no time. The eyecatching dark blue suit, slimcut with a standing collar, is a simplified and redesigned zhongshan suit, or mao suit a typical formal garment for chinese men. Four cardinal principles cited in the classic book of changes and understood. Brewards book on the history and culture of the gentlemans suit is a handsome, hardback volume with a generous number of largeformat illustrations.
The history behind the chinese version of a business suit. Chongqing zhongshan ancient town 2020 all you need to know. Sun yatsen, the man who founded the republic of china the chinese word for mao suit literally means zhongshan yatsen suit. Xiangshan county, guangdong thousands of years ago, much of the zhongshan area lay within the pearl river estuary, with only scattered islands above the surface.
Minor stylistic changes of the zhongshan suit would be developed, and a revolutionary and patriotic significance will be assigned to it. The mao suit, also known as chinese tunic suit or tunic suit, is the western name for the style of male attire known in china as the zhongshan suit template. May 04, 2011 hongdu, a timehonored brand in beijing, is widely recognized as the best zhongshan suit manufacturer. Zhongshan suit, mao suit, features and meanings of. The zhongshan suit was also called mao suit because mao zedong, the founder of the peoples republic of china prc, frequently wore it on important occasions such as the founding ceremony of the prc and inspecting troops, and almost every chinese male adult wore it in the 1960s and 1970s. Also known as zhongshan suit, the mao suit is the chinese version of a western business suit. Sun yat sens residence memorial museum tripadvisor. Media in category mao suit the following 112 files are in this category, out of 112 total.
Do you know the story behind the design of the zhongshan suit. The collars, pockets, and seams of the mao suits these men are wearing are all the same, but the suits are still not identical. It is said that he instructed huang longsheng, a westernstyle tailor from zhejiang province, to design a suit based on one commonly worn by chinese men in japan and south. Zhongshan suit, chairman mao suit, traditional chinese. Chongqing zhongshan ancient town 2020 all you need to. The ricecooker archives is a community that explores and shares the history of rocknroll in southeast asia. The warring states, books kindle edition by strandberg. The modern chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire originally known in china as the. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The most sophisticated suit consisted of 2498 pieces of jade.
Nov 02, 2015 that mao chose to wear the suit favoured by sun yatsen revered as the founding father of the modern chinese nation was significant. Either via hong kong a day trip via the ferrytaxi to zhongshan city or via guangzhou by train about an hour. The name mao suit comes from chinese leader mao zedongs affinity for wearing. The mao suit and the nehru jacket vintage nike jacket. Chinese communist leader and first president of the peoples republic of china, mao zedong 1893 1976 with deng xiaoping at peking. How do you call the coat worn by sun yat sen reddit. The zhongshan suit later became known as the mao suit, as this is what mao zedong usually wore in public. Chinese traditional wool zhongshan suit vintage styletailored. What do chinese think of westerners wearing a mao suit. Zhongshan suit, mao suit, features and meanings of zhongshan suit. Dec 04, 2015 the cultural revolution essentially erased and rewrote much of the countrys history before maos leadership, which heralded the ubiquitous zhongshan suit, a flat, buttondown jacket with four. From the qing dynasty to the present, bore strong connotations of power. The modern chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire originally known in china as the zhongshan suit after the republican leader sun yatsen. The sun yatsen suit sun yatsen sun zhongshan 18661925, the provisional president of the new chinese republic proclaimed in 1911, is credited with the modernisation of chinese mens dress.
The zhongshan suit was designed by sun zhongshan or sun yatsen by combining the westernstyle suit and chinese clothes, which has become extremely popular among the chinese people since its inception, especially during the republic of china 19111949, and it features four pockets, five bigger central buttons in the front and three smaller. The tang dynasty 618907 wrote the most brilliant page in the history of chinese clothing. That mao chose to wear the suit favoured by sun yatsen revered as the founding father of the modern chinese nation was significant. The warring states, books kindle edition by strandberg, greg. The classic bond villain suit is not the zhongshan suit, but the nehru jacket, named for pandit jawaharlal nehru, leader of the indian independence movement and the republics first prime minister. Chinese tunic suit, the suit of historic patriotism cits. A mao suit is a tunic from china that is named after the former revolutionary leader mao zedong.
In 1983, a jade suit was found in the tomb of zhao mo, the second king of southern yue, in guangzhou. The modern chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire known in china as the zhongshan suit named after sun yatsen, and known in the west as the chinese tunic suit named after mao zedong. Sun yatsen introduced the style shortly after the founding of the republic of china as a form of national dress although with a distinctly political. The sun yat sens residence memorial museum is a must visit. In 1979, a play called zoot suitbased on the sleepy lagoon murder case and the zoot suit riotslasted for 41 performances on broadway.
The red silk thread used to bind the 2,291 jade plates. Zhongshan zhuang after the republican leader sun yatsen sun zhongshan. Zhongshan, meaning central mountains, is first mentioned in 506 bc, by a jin minister, as a hostile. But some, including xi jinping, look to reclaim it, writes clarissa sebagmontefiore. Zhongshan suit became popular with western suit for its conciseness and utility in the 1911 revolution. Feb 29, 2016 the zhongshan suit made famous by the early revolutionary sun yatsen, mao zedong and generations of senior leaders ever since has been proposed as the official national dress, the beijing news. With the lowest prices online, cheap shipping rates and local collection options, you can make an even bigger saving. Zhongshan suit definition of zhongshan suit by the free. This magnificent, lifesized jade and gold burial suit is the finest to have survived, thereby possessing a high value for artistic appreciation. Hongdu, meaning red capital, moved from shanghai to beijing in 1956. The government of republic of china issued a public order that the zhongshan suit was the formal dress.
In an attempt to find a style of clothing that suited modern sensibilities without completely adopting western styles, sun yatsen developed a suit that combined aspects of military uniforms, student uniforms, and western. Xi wore a modified version of what is known as a mao suit in english, but a zhongshan suit in chinese a reference to sun yatsen sun zhongshan in mandarin, the founder of the republic of china who is credited with popularizing the militarystyle tunic. Zhongshan was a small state that existed during the warring states period, which managed to survive for almost 120 years despite its small size. The design of the sun yatsen suit changed significantly over the course of some 50 years. In 1991, a jade burial suit was excavated from a group of monumental tombs of the king of chu, liu wu, in xuzhou. Why the mao suit endures it is associated with the austerity of the cultural revolution and the villainy of bond baddies. The nehru jacket was first marketed in india as a closeneck coat in the 1940s, combining some western influence with traditional indian designs. The suit is named after sun zhongshan but is also referred to as a mao suit in the west because it was the suit mao zedong often wore in public and encouraged chinese citizens to wear. It is said that he instructed huang longsheng, a westernstyle tailor from zhejiang province, to design a suit based on one commonly worn by chinese men in japan and southeast asia. However, in many countries, the military is the only organization seen as a.
A chinesestyle suit for xi jinpings european trip the. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the warring states, books. Antiquity zhongshan called as fragrant, according to song peace in mind records. Sun yatsen introduced the style shortly after the founding of the republic of china as a form of national dress with distinct political overtones. The mao suit has a long history in china, going back to 1912, when it became known as a zhongshan suit, because sun yatsen, or sun zhongshan as he is more commonly known in chinese, popularized. Aug 11, 2015 the jacket also features four pockets, and each of these design elements conveys a specific meaning based on the ceremonial formalities of the zhou dynasty as recorded in the book of changes. Traditional chinese clothing and dress, hanfu, tang suit. The zhongshan suit was designed by sun zhongshan or sun yatsen by combining the westernstyle suit and chinese clothes, which has become extremely popular among the chinese people since its inception, especially during the republic of china 19111949, and it features four pockets, five bigger central buttons in the front and three smaller cuffbuttons on either sleeve. Chinese wedding dress in ming dynasty 681644 from ming dynasty to modern china, taking wife is a small civil examination for chinese men, so the wedding attire for bridegroom is the ninthrank officers costume. I book suit, and when i arrived there they told me sorry we dont have, the suit is in another. The style, valery garrett writes in her book chinese. Apparently, people in the 1940s liked to rhyme more than they do today. Traditional chinese wedding dress, culture, cloth in. The cherry poppin daddies landed their only billboard hit in 1997 with the song zoot suit riot, and in 1975, zoot suit was a cut from the whos ambitious rock opera quadrophenia.